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- │ LICENSING REQUIREMENTS FOR BUSINESSES │
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-
- IN GENERAL. Almost any kind of business activity you
- engage in will require a city or county business license,
- which is usually fairly simple to obtain. In addition, a
- few kinds of businesses will have to obtain licenses from
- the federal government to operate. Many kinds of businesses,
- occupations and professions are also licensed and regulated
- by the state government. While there are wide variations in
- the kind and extent of requirements for obtaining necessary
- federal and state licenses, these requirements usually relate
- to educational attainments, experience in the particular
- field, passage of examinations, submission of detailed
- applications, meeting financial or bonding requirements,
- or some combination of the foregoing, plus payment (almost
- always) of a licensing fee or tax.
-
- Also, you need to be aware of certain local city or county
- permits that you may have to obtain, such as from the county
- health department if you will be in the food business, from
- the fire department if your business may have large crowds
- on the premises (restaurants, theaters), or various permits
- for construction, remodelling or zoning. In some areas you
- may also have to prepare an environmental impact report
- before you can build or do other preparatory work.
-
- FEDERAL LICENSING. Some of the federal licensing
- requirements you may encounter in different business
- activities include the following:
-
- ____________________________________________________________
-
- ACTIVITY FEDERAL REGULATORY AGENCY
- ____________________________________________________________
-
- Rendering investment advice Securities and Exchange Com-
- mission
-
- Providing ground transport Interstate Commerce
- transport as a common Commission
- carrier
-
- Preparation of meat products Food and Drug Administration
-
- Production of drugs or Food and Drug Administration
- biological products
-
- Making tobacco products Treasury Department, Bureau
- or alcohol of Alcohol, Tobacco and
- Firearms
-
- Making or dealing in Treasury Department, Bureau
- firearms of Alcohol, Tobacco and
- Firearms
-
- Radio or television Federal Communications
- broadcasting Commission
- ____________________________________________________________
-
- @CODE: CA
- CALIFORNIA LICENSING REQUIREMENTS
-
- In California, most businesses, occupations and professions
- are likely to be licensed and administered by one of the
- many divisions of the California Department of Consumer
- Affairs. In addition, the State Business and Transportation
- Agency licenses various financial institutions through its
- Banking and Insurance departments; real estate firms through
- the the Department of Real Estate; and the manufacture,
- distribution and sale of alcoholic beverages through its
- Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control.
-
- A number of activities are also regulated by various state
- agencies other than Consumer Affairs or the Business and
- Transportation Agency, as well.
-
- Local business license taxes in California cities and
- counties are often in the form of a flat fee or a percentage
- of payroll. However, many of the larger jurisdictions,
- including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Sacramento, Oakland
- and Fresno, have adopted license taxes based on the gross
- receipts of the business (or, in some cases the higher of
- a tax based on gross receipts OR payroll). There are
- usually only a few, limited deductions from "gross receipts,"
- for purposes of computing such taxes, such as "non-business
- income," like interest or dividends or sale of business
- assets, and other items like federal excise taxes. Be sure
- you don't overlook any such deductions, which may be
- important in reducing your local business taxes.
-
- The tax rates imposed by local taxing jurisdictions for
- business licenses often vary considerably, depending upon
- the type of business involved. For example, Los Angeles
- distinguishes between nearly 50 different types of business
- classifications. Obviously, where there is room for
- interpretation as to certain types of income of your business,
- it can save you money to treat ambiguous items as a type of
- income having a lower rate, if you have a choice, rather
- than as a type of gross receipts subject to a higher rate.
-
- @CODE:OF
- @CODE: HI
- HAWAII LICENSING REQUIREMENTS
-
- The state of Hawaii has a bewildering number of licensing
- requirements for businesses, occupations, and professions.
- In addition to specialized activities like medicine, law,
- architecture, and the like, there are also many more mundane
- businesses (such as cleaners and laundries, travel agencies,
- etc.) that are also subject to special licensing
- requirements. Licensing fees may range from a few dollars
- to $1,000 or more. For specific information on licensing,
- contact the Hawaii Dept. of Commerce and Consumer Affairs,
- on the first floor of the Kamamalu Building, at 1010
- Richards Street in Honolulu. Phone: (808)/548-6111. Or,
- go to the Hawaii Business Action Center (One-stop center
- for all state permits at 1130 N. Nimitz Hwy., Suite A-254,
- in Honolulu). From Oahu, call the Business Action Center
- at: 1-808/586-2545; or, use Neighbor Islands Toll Free
- Number: 1-800/225-6723
-
- @CODE:OF
- @CODE: DC FL
- @CODE:EN
- @STATE LICENSING REQUIREMENTS
-
- The state also licenses a great number of business activities
- and professions, as well as the most obvious ones such as the
- medical, dental, and legal professions, and various financial
- institutions. If you feel there is any possibility that the
- business you are entering or are engaged in requires a state
- license to legally operate, contact one or more of the major
- licensing agencies in the state capital for more information
- on what may be required for your particular type of business.
-
- @CODE: NV
- Nevada has revised its Business Privilege Tax, effective
- July 1, 1993. Formerly, that tax was based on the average
- number of employees a company had, generally at the rate
- of about $25 or $30 tax per employee per calendar quarter.
- The tax is now a flat $25 per employee per quarter. You
- may not conduct a business in Nevada unless you first obtain
- a business license from the Nevada Department of Taxation
- and pay a $25 fee.
-
- @CODE:OF
- @CODE: WY
- Wyoming imposes an annual license tax on corporations,
- based on corporate assets located and employed within the
- state. The license tax has been raised, and beginning
- January 1, 1994, is as follows:
-
- License Tax Corporate Assets
- ----------- -------------------------------
- $25 (now $10) Not over $ 50,000
- $50 (now $20) Over $50,000, up to $100,000
- $100 (now $50) Over $100,000, up to $500,000
- $200 (now $100) Over $500,000, up to $1 million
- $200 (now $100) For every additional $1 million
- additional (or fraction) over $1 million
-
- (Maximum corporate license fee is limited to $50,000 a year)
-
- @CODE:OF
- @CODE: WA
- With only a few limited exceptions, such as for farmers and
- real estate rentals, the state of Washington requires almost
- every person, partnership or corporation doing business in
- the state to apply for a license and register before
- commencing business activity.
-
- @CODE:OF
-